DRT commemorative lapel pin. Artifacts Collection

The movement to preserve and restore historic structures in America began in the 1850s with the efforts of Ann Pamela Cunningham of South Carolina to save Mount Vernon. Since that time, women have played leading roles in cultivating the historical legacy of their own regions. The Daughters of the Republic of Texas (DRT), founded in 1891, was the first statewide organization in Texas to seek to preserve the history of the Republic. Early activists in the Texas preservation movement included Adina de Zavala, Clara Driscoll, and Ima Hogg. Their legacy of public service has been carried on by heritage groups and historical societies across the state.

Portrait of Adina de Zavala, ca. 1910.
Prints and Photographs Collection

Portrait of Clara Driscoll, 1903.
Adina de Zavala Papers

Hazel Ledbetter (left) with Ima Hogg, Round Top, ca. 1970.
Courtesy of Sue and Gervais Bell.
Winedale Photograph Collection

Photograph of Faith Bybee, ca. 1992,
photograph by Damian Hevia.
Texas Collection Library

Faith Bybee (1900–1996), a lifelong collector of fine American antiques, was instrumental in focusing the interest of Houstonians on Fayette County. Like Ima Hogg, with whom she engaged in a friendly rivalry, Faith Bybee acquired furniture and then collected houses in which to display it. She and her husband, Houston banker Charles L. Bybee, established the Texas Pioneer Arts Foundation in Round Top in 1967 to oversee the collection of furnishings and the restoration of houses in the area. Henkel Square, named for Round Top's first mayor, features a complex of twelve of Faith Bybee's restored buildings.

Henkel Square, Round Top,
photograph by Drew Patterson.
Winedale Photograph Collection

Exterior view of Bayou Bend, Houston.
Ima Hogg Photograph Collection

Interior view of Bayou Bend, ca. 1960s.
Prints and Photographs Collection

Ima Hogg with members of the Spacek family, Quitman, 1969.
Ima Hogg Photograph Collection

Portrait of Ima Hogg, ca. 1910s.
Ima Hogg Photograph Collection

Possessing a natural eye for excellence, Ima Hogg built outstanding collections of antique furniture and decorative arts and acquired historical structures in which to display them. She also took active roles in various historical organizations, serving on the State Historical Survey Committee, helping to maintain the historic Governor's Mansion in Austin, and founding the Harris County Heritage and Conservation Society. In 1966, Miss Hogg won the Louise D. Crowninshield Award for her "superlative achievement in the preservation and interpretation of sites, buildings, objects, and antiquities significant to American history and culture."

Miss Hogg donated several important properties as public museums and parks. These include her own Bayou Bend home in Houston, the Varner-Hogg Plantation in West Columbia, her parents' first home in Quitman, and the restored Wagner House at Winedale.

Residence at Gov. Jim Hogg State Park, Quitman, ca. 1970.
Ima Hogg Photograph Collection